Metal 
Metal roofs are often made up of long strips, panels or tiles. Common types include steel, aluminum, copper and alloy. They can be found across the U.S. in different climates. Depending on the skill of the roofer, metal roofs can last much longer than asphalt shingles (up to 50 years, generally). They often have ridges or textured surfaces that offer more variety for style. Factory paint finishes can also improve the overall look of a home by using different colors and combinations.
Metal roofs are strong, lightweight, resistant to rot, fireproof and recyclable. They are effective in reflecting sunlight which makes them a viable option for homes in warm climates. However, metal roofs can be slick, especially in cold climates where it frequently snows. Snow guards installed to the edges of a roof are recommended to prevent heavy snow from falling to the ground and injuring passersby.
If there is no risk of injuring passersby, metal roofs’ smooth surfacing may be of considerable benefit when clearing snow from roofs. Metal panels can also be loud when it rains or hails. This can make cheaper metal prone to denting, but textured surfaces can help mask the appearance of dents, and higher quality metals shouldn’t dent easily.
Hiring a professional roofer is recommended to ensure the effectiveness and longevity of metal roofs, as well as evaluate the quality of product purchased.
Slate 
Slate roofs are commonly found in the Northeast where hundred-year-old Gothic and Victorian-style houses are the norm. Colors include dark grey, green, and red. Slate is virtually indestructible and can last for up to 100 years, even with extreme weather. Slate roofs are often considered a deluxe option for homeowners because the material is expensive and heavy.
Common roofing professionals are not equipped to handle slate roofing jobs. Specialized masons are usually the only qualified professionals who can install slate properly. We do not recommend DIYers attempt a slate roofing install or repair.
Tiles 
Tiles are a durable option for homes in Florida and the Southwest. They reflect heat and resemble Mediterranean or Spanish-style architecture. Tiles can be difficult and laborious to install, so hiring a professional is recommended. There are two types of tiles commonly used in U.S. homes: clay and concrete.
Clay tiles usually have a barrel shape and are reddish-brown in color. Because tiles are durable but heavy, roof structure should be evaluated before making a switch to clay tiles. Clay tiles can last for up to 75 years, but chipping or breaking from pressure is a common concern.
Concrete tiles are strong, fireproof, insect-proof and resistant to hail damage. Although more costly than asphalt shingles, concrete tiles can resemble more expensive barrel-style clay tiles, slate roofs or wood shakes at a fraction of the cost. The roof structure should be evaluated before switching to concrete tiles because they are heavy.
Asphalt Shingles 
Asphalt shingles remain the most popular type of roof material. According to the Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association, asphalt shingles make up the roofs of four out of five homes across the U.S. Their durability, inexpensive cost and ease of installation mean low labor costs when hiring professional contractors. Asphalt shingles are made up of fiberglass, asphalt and ceramic granules. Lightweight and available in a variety of colors, shingles are also waterproof and provide decent insulation.
Not only do asphalt shingles require little to no maintenance, they also perform well in extreme temperatures where heavy winds, rain and ice are frequent. There is a range of textured and architectural styles that allow homeowners to achieve nearly any desired look at an economical price. On average, asphalt shingles last for 20 years, but warm humid climates may reduce the lifespan to as low as 10 years. Amateur DIYers can learn to install shingles themselves if the roof isn’t too steep.